Friday, July 13, 2012

Can't see the forest for the trees

Go ahead means improve little by little, so just now (once I attended “IBM SPSS Statistics within Windows” course in Seville University) not only I would like to organize but also share some of my findings, in order to involve SPSS results as a complement in Oracle Business Intelligence Dashboard. 

In another words, once people keep well informed of what’s going on (based on access to accurate information i.e.: OBIEE), then is required deliver conclusions (make sense of information i.e.: IBM SPSS Statistics ). 

In this way, as soon as I noticed about IBM SPSS Statistics results,suddently I wondered which one is the best way in order to display such results within OBIEE in a single screen. Because I realized that make sense what otherwise would have remained hidden in the numbers (like a forest would have remained hidden in the trees).

And out of frustation, as a result , conclusions are displayed within OBIEE as a single picture, by properly enconding information using SPSS:



 
So, in this post, let’s talk about analysis of variance (ANOVA) as an useful tool focus on independence between a response variable (variable that are measured) and factors (variable that can be controlled).
Anyway, in this case, let me say that a background is required, in order to get knowledge about what SPSS delivers as a result.
In concret, we focus on one factor analysis of variance, which involves a single factor. Each factor includes different levels i.e. as it shows the next slide:




Once assumptions are validated (using SPSS), then contrast can be helpful in order to determine if the null hypotesis is accepted: 

H0: α1 = α2 = α3
H1: αi ≠ αj where i ≠ j so not all are equal
Remember:
Analizar\Comparar medias\ANOVA de un factor




Small p-value: We reject Ho. Anyway, whether Ho is rejected, we can’t considere that all means are different. So rejecting Ho means that at least two means have different values. Then we need tools to perform a multiple comparison procedure (Post Hoc), such as:



 
We can conclude that Channels 1 and 2 are considered equals.

Now, we are available to present our conclusions as an “Image”, such results are a complement that can be easy incorporate to a Dashboard within Oracle Business Intelligence, using: fmap:Images/[Image.Name].[Image.Extension] (selecting "Link or Image" in the Dashboards Objects).

Another posibility (in order to display an Image) is using of calculated column within a metric performed with Oracle Answers, such as:

'img src="Images/'|| [Column with Image.Name and Image.extension] || '"/'
And as a result:



 
Hope it helps!

Best wishes.
Joan Martí Peraire.